Eliot's Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eliot's Poetry - Essay Example A few sonnets had urban scene as the background; yet for the most part it is the internal scene of the person's psyche that he attempted to depict. His language centers around the intense forlornness of the urban life that demonstrates no compassion to the person. Segregation in the group is suitably communicated by his pictures, alongside the normality of life. His graceful structures could be named as troubling contrasted with before writers; yet he is delineating the depthless bleakness of current life. He stated: 'A huge piece of any writer's creative mind must originate from his perusing and from his insight into history.' His sonnets had a feeling of history, however he wandered into surveying present day society over and over again. The multifaceted nature of present day life has gone over through his pictures. Brief looks at individuals who live in the generic present day world, profoundly depleted, genuinely unsupported are appeared in The Love melody' The language shows the inborn disarray, weak pictures, and unauthentic affectation that experience life. The zenith it might be said of destruction is practically unsurprising and the language couldn't have been more clear. Similarly, the picture of the male eyewitness in the Portrait of a Lady sounds intensely isolates and dispassionate while infringing the forlorn existence of the lady without conciliatory sentiment. By and by, nearly in indistinguishable language, he pictures the commonplace city life in Preludes. To early espresso stands. With different masquerades That time resumes, One thinks about all the hands That are raising shabby shades In a thousand outfitted rooms. (18-23). There is a clear feeling of absence of time and troublesome undertakings in the Rhapsody of a breezy night. The division of hours and an excessive number of notices of time brings it into intense core interest. A similar feeling of surging opportunity arrives across in the Portrait of a woman when her age is referenced. The hopeless forlorn presence and the yearning are depicted close by the ruined life alongside its intense absence of time for better things. Among the windings of the violins What's more, the ariettes Of broke cornets Inside my mind a dull tom-tom starts Irrationally pounding its very own preface, Eccentric monotone. His lovely structures and language mirror the vanquished and miserable optimism. His pictures show that fantasies and polish are deserted. Eliot's pictures depict present day society's absence of optimism, void and risky skepticism in the cutting edge society. He depicted the whores as one of the uglier sides of city life in Rhapsody... 'Respect the lady Who falters towards you in the light of the entryway Which opens on her like a smile. You see the outskirt of her dress Is torn and recolored with sand, Also, you see the side of her eye Turns like an abnormal pin.' (16-22). It nearly sounds barbaric and eating up. His language turns out to be skeptically ground-breaking when he delineates the misery and void of the current world. The pictures become oppressingly negative and maybe this is the consequence of the World War which saw awful annihilation in Europe the indications of which exist

Social Class and Liza free essay sample

Appearances and Reality Pygmalion inspects this subject basically through the character of Liza, and the issue of individual way of life (as saw without anyone else or by others). Social jobs in the Victorian period were seen as common and to a great extent fixed: there was seen to be something inalienably, in a general sense special about a respectable versus an incompetent worker and the other way around. Liza’s capacity to trick society about her â€Å"real† personality brings up issues about appearances. The significance of appearance and reality to the topic of Pygmalion is proposed by Liza’s popular perception: â€Å"You see, truly and genuinely, aside from the things anybody can get (the dressing and the correct method of talking, etc), the distinction between a woman and a bloom young lady isn't the means by which she carries on, yet how she’s treated.† Excellence In Pygmalion, Shaw examines excellence as an emotional worth. One’s impression of magnificence in someone else is demonstrated to be a profoundly unpredictable issue, reliant on countless (not generally tasteful) factors. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Class and Liza or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Liza, it could be contended, is a similar individual from the earliest starting point of the play as far as possible, yet while she is for all intents and purposes undetectable to Freddy as a Cockney-talking bloom vendor, he is completely charmed by what he sees as her excellence and effortlessness when she is introduced to him as a woman of society. Change and Transformation The change of Liza is, obviously, fundamental to the plot and topic of Pygmalion. The significance from the outset seems to rest in the force Higgins communicates by accomplishing this change. â€Å"But you have no idea,† he says, â€Å"how terribly fascinating it is to take an individual and change her into a very extraordinary person by making another discourse for her. It’s topping off the most profound inlet that isolates class from class and soul from soul.† As the play unfurls, in any case, the center moves so the impacts of the change upon Liza become focal. The really significant change Liza experiences isn't the appropriation of refined discourse and habits yet the learning of autonomy and a feeling of internal identity worth that permits her to leave Higgins. Personality The indeterminacy of appearance and reality in Pygmalion uncovers the noteworthy assessment of personality in the play. Shaw researches clashes between varying view of personality and portrays the final product of Higgins’s test as an emergency of character for Liza. Liza’s change is great however difficult, as it leaves her dislodged between her previous social personality and another one, which she has no salary or different assets to help. Not obviously having a place with a specific class, Liza no longer knows what her identity is. Language and Meaning During a time of developing normalization of what was known as â€Å"the Queen’s English,† Pygmalion focuses to an a lot more extensive scope of assortments of communicated in English. Shaw accepted qualities of social character, for example, one’s refinement of discourse were totally abstract ones, as his play recommends. While Shaw himself despised poor discourse and the assortments of lingo and jargon could introduce deterrents to passing on significance, by the by the play recommends that the genuine wealth of the English language is in the assortment of people who talk it. With respect to the lingo or jargon of any one English assortment, for example, Cockney, its social worth is resolved in Pygmalion totally by the setting wherein it is evaluated. While Liza’s selection of words as a Cockney bloom trader would be thought as silly as her complement, they are later seen by the mannered Eynsford Hill family to be the most recent pattern, when they are thought to radiate from an individual of respectable reproducing. Sex Roles Sex and sex have a lot to do with the elements among Liza and Higgins, including the sexual pressure between them that numerous crowd individuals would have gotten a kick out of the chance to see satisfied through a sentimental relationship between them. In Liza’s troublesome case, what are characterized as her alternatives are plainly a restricted subset of choices accessible to a lady. As Mrs. Higgins watches, after the finish of the analysis Liza will have no pay, just â€Å"theâ manners and propensities that exclude a fine woman from procuring her own living.† To this issue Higgins can just fumblingly recommend union with a rich man as an answer. Liza mentions a keen objective fact about Higgins’s proposal, concentrating on the constrained alternatives accessible to a lady: â€Å"I sold blossoms. I didn’t sell myself. Presently you’ve made a woman of me I’m not fit to sell anything else.† Ubermensch (â€Å"Superman†) Shaw’s faith in the Life Force and the chance of human development on an individual or social level persuaded additionally in the chance of the Superman, an acknowledged individual living to the furthest reaches of their ability. (The naming of the idea is credited to the persuasive German rationalist Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, 1844-1900). Shaw tends to the theme expressly in his play Man and Superman and in numerous different works, however he likewise moves toward it in Pygmalion. Higgins, for instance, speaks to the tallness of logical accomplishment in his field, however he might be too defective as a person to keep advancing towards a superhuman level. Liza, substantiating herself equipped for one sort of change, additionally makes a significant advance towards mindfulness and self-acknowledgment, which for Shaw is the start of practically unlimited opportunities for self-awareness. Riches and Poverty One of the numerous subjects under assessment in Pygmalion is class awareness, an idea previously given name in 1887. Shaw’s play, as such huge numbers of his compositions, analyzes both the real factors of class and its abstract markers. The semantic signs of social personality, for instance, are at the same time an issue of class. Monetary issues are fundamental to Liza’s emergency at the finish of Higgins’s test, for she comes up short on the way to keep up the way of life he and Pickering appreciate. Doolittle’s unexpected ascent into the white collar class comparatively permits Shaw to inspect riches and destitution. Despite the fact that Doolittle fears the workhouse, he’s not content with his new class character either; Shaw infuses humor through Doolittle’s astounding (as per conventional class esteems) aversion for his new status.

Introduction to the Human Genome Project

Prologue to the Human Genome Project The arrangement of nucleic corrosive successions or qualities that structure the DNA of a life form is its genome. Basically, a genome is a sub-atomic plan for developing a life form. The human genome is the hereditary code in the DNA of the 23 chromosome sets of Homo sapiens, in addition to the DNA found inside human mitochondria. Egg and sperm cells contain 23 chromosomes (haploid genome) comprising of around three billion DNA base sets. Physical cells (e.g., cerebrum, liver, heart) have 23 chromosome sets (diploid genome) and around six billion base sets. About 0.1 percent of the base sets contrast starting with one individual then onto the next. The human genome is around 96 percent like that of a chimpanzee, the animal groups that is the closest hereditary family member. The worldwide logical research network looked to build a guide of the arrangement of the nucleotide base combines that make up human DNA. The United States government began arranging the Human Genome Project or HGP in 1984 with an objective to grouping the three billion nucleotides of the haploid genome. Few unknown volunteersâ supplied the DNA for the undertaking, so the finished human genome was a mosaic of human DNA and not the hereditary grouping of any one individual. Human Genome Project History and Timeline While the arranging stage began 1984, the HGP didnt formally dispatch until 1990. At that point, researchers assessed it would take 15 years to finish the guide, yet propels in innovation prompted fulfillment in April of 2003 as opposed to in 2005. The U.S. Branch of Energy (DOE) and U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) gave the majority of the $3 billion out in the open subsidizing ($2.7 billion aggregate, because of early finishing). Geneticists from everywhere throughout the world were welcome to take an interest in the Project. Notwithstanding the United States, the worldwide consortium included establishments and colleges from the United Kingdom, France, Australia, China, and Germany. Researchers from numerous different nations additionally partook. How Gene Sequencing Works To make a guide of the human genome, researchers expected to decide the request for the base pair on the DNA of each of the 23 chromosomes (extremely, 24, in the event that you consider the sex chromosomes X and Y are unique). Every chromosome contained from 50 million to 300 million base sets, but since the base matches on a DNA twofold helix are reciprocal (i.e., adenine sets with thymine and guanine sets with cytosine), knowing the structure of one strand of the DNA helix consequently gave data about the integral strand. As such, the nature of the atom disentangled the undertaking. While numerous strategies were utilized to decide the code, the fundamental procedure utilized BAC. BAC represents bacterial fake chromosome. To utilize BAC, human DNA was broken into parts somewhere in the range of 150,000 and 200,000 base matches long. The pieces were embedded into bacterial DNA with the goal that when the microorganisms duplicated, the human DNA likewise imitated. This cloning procedure gave enough DNA to make tests for sequencing. To cover the 3 billion base sets of the human genome, around 20,000 diverse BAC clones were made. The BAC clones made what is known as a BAC library that contained all the hereditary data for a human, however it resembled a library in disarray, with no real way to tell the request for the books. To fix this, each BAC clone was mapped back to human DNA to discover its situation according to different clones. Next, the BAC clones were cut into littler pieces around 20,000 base combines long for sequencing. These subclones were stacked into a machine called a sequencer. The sequencer arranged 500 to 800 base sets, which a PC collected into the right request to coordinate the BAC clone. As the base sets were resolved, they were made accessible to the publicâ online and allowed to get to. In the long run all the bits of the riddle were finished and organized to frame a total genome. Objectives of the Human Genome Project The essential objective of the Human Genome Project was to succession the 3 billion base combines that make up human DNA. From the arrangement, the 20,000 to 25,000 assessed human qualities could be distinguished. Be that as it may, the genomes of other logically huge species were additionally sequenced as a component of the Project, including the genomes of the organic product fly, mouse, yeast, and roundworm. The Project grew new apparatuses and innovation for hereditary control and sequencing. Free to the genome guaranteed the whole planet could get to the data to prod new disclosures. Why the Human Genome Project Was Important The Human Genome Project shaped the principal diagram for an individual andâ remains the biggest community science venture that mankind at any point finished. Since the Project sequenced genomes of various living beings, researcher could contrast them with reveal the elements of qualities and to recognize which qualities are important forever. Researchers took the data and procedures from the Project and utilized them to distinguish ailment qualities, devise tests for hereditary ailments, and fix harmed qualities to forestall issues before they happen. The data is utilized to anticipate how a patient will react to a treatment dependent on a hereditary profile. While the main guide took a long time to finish, progresses have prompted quicker sequencing, permitting researchers to consider hereditary variety in populaces and all the more rapidly figure out what explicit qualities do. The Project likewise incorporated the advancement of an Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) program. ELSI turned into the biggest bioethics program on the planet and fills in as a model for programs that manage new advancements.

Essays On America Are A Piece Of Cake

BLOG In: Popular topics The best essay on America is the one, written by a professional Writing an essay is a hard work. It demands a lot of patience and creativity. Every essay should be unique and rather captivating. Sometimes it can be a challenge, especially with such common topics, as essays on America. It is difficult to write something new and creative on the topic, that has already been discussed a lot of times. Your point of view and ideas may coincide with the ones previously expressed. In this situation the only way to impress the readers is to present your opinion in a fresh offbeat way. And that is a rather challenging task. But the professional writers from our custom writing services website are ready to help you. They are real professionals and geniuses at writing creative and high-quality essays. Our essay writing service will save your time and money! Check our services: In general, writing is a skill. Some people feel perplexed when they have to write an essay. They spend hours sitting in front of a blank piece of paper and thinking about what to start from. The introduction is always difficult and it is a very important part of each essay. However, there are some people who feel excited when they need to write something. Such people always have a lot of ideas and are ready to speak about any topic. But to speak does not mean to write. Sometimes it is a rather complicated task to express one`s thoughts in writing. It may be difficult to choose the right words, to build sentences and paragraphs. A usual essay can become a total mess because it is really difficult to make a text coherent. And very often we pay too much attention to the technical aspect of writing an essay and forget about the content. The main idea may be absolutely lost. And finally, we do not get what we expected. We fail to express our point of view because we were concentrated on following the writing rules. But sometimes it may also be vice versa. Being inspired too much and being sunk in the depth of imagination we forget about writing rules. In this situation, we get an unreadable text with a lot of mistakes of different kinds. Of course, it fails to present our idea in the right way and we fail again. As a result, we have a lot of time and effort wasted and the task is not done. It is a very sad experience but it often happens. Secrets of writing a Proud To Be An American essay There are some basic rules for writing essays. First of all, it should be divided into an introduction, body, and conclusion. These parts should be connected logically because the coherence is very important for the understanding of the whole text. In the introduction, the writer should express his / her opinion with the help of a thesis statement. This part of an essay should grab the reader`s attention and attract them to continue reading. An effective introduction is usually a guaranty of success. An introduction should also contain a short outline of what will be illustrated in the essay. It gives the readers a clear understanding of what the essay is about. An introduction should end with a final sentence that connects it with the next paragraph. In general, an introduction should not be long. It should be well-directed and effective. The body part of an essay may consist of one or several paragraphs. In this part, the author should express in details the content of the thesis statement presented in the introduction. It should contain proved facts, examples, citations from the trusted sources and other arguments that support the thesis statement. But it is not enough just to enumerate them. The author has also to explain exactly why he / she uses these arguments and how they support this thesis statement. The body paragraphs should entirely open the main idea of an essay. For example, if you write a View On America essay, each body paragraph should contain facts, that express a certain aspect of this issue. The conclusion is another essential part of an essay because it can make the whole composition successful, or it can spoil it completely. It repeats the thesis statement but, of course, it is not acceptable to repeat the language used in the previous paragraphs. The final sentence of the conclusion should be a call to action statement. It gives the reader a signal that the discussion is over. Here is an example of an essay: America is an amazing country. Although the proverb says: Every bird likes its own nest best, my motherland is a really great place to live. It is the most democratic country in the world and it has a big variety of cultures and is full of opportunities. These are the things that make our country so special and prosperous. This is an example of a good introduction. It is rather laconic but well-aimed. It has a thesis statement and the last sentence connects the introduction to the body part. Democracy is the main idea of America. People have freedom of speech, press, beliefs and a lot of other rights. But this is not just formal. All the rights are strictly protected and the justice is guaranteed. The great variety of representatives of different cultures gives a chance to choose any religion and traditions or not to follow any. Communication with different people in America always teaches something new and useful. If you want to meet people from all over the world, visit America! If you are enthusiastic and ambitious, America is the best place for you to live. This is a country of opportunities and it makes everything to help you realize your dreams. A large number of enterprises give plenty of workplaces and career opportunities. It is much easier here to find the job of your dreams and to realize your potential. The body consists of three paragraphs. Each of them expresses a separate idea presented in the thesis statement. For example, if you have to write a Freedom In America Essay, each body paragraph should express a separate aspect of the theme. To sum up, I am proud of my motherland. It protects my rights, gives a chance to choose any religion and gives a lot of opportunities. These are the main things that distinguish our country from others and every American should make their best to preserve this distinction and keep our country in prosperity. The conclusion sums up the whole discussion. It repeats the thesis statement and gives the reader a signal that the discussion is over. Also in this section : Dissertation Writing Company: Choose An Approach Thesis Proofreading: How To Stay Focused English Homework Help Online: Watch And Learn Essay Home Work Help: So Many Types Dissertation Writing Service: Service You Need Proofreading Website: Control Your Time English Essay Proofreading: Learn And Enjoy Custom College Essays: Topic Is Wanted Dissertation Services UK: Why We? Buy College Essay: There Is Always Something Technically, there are a lot of other tips for writing an essay. A lot of people say that it is easier for them to write an essay preparing a plan for it in advance. It really helps. It is a good idea to think about the content of each paragraph first and then to write it. Otherwise, you will have to do two things simultaneously: to write and to make up a content. Such a process usually ends with a rather messy work that needs to be rewritten. Another useful tip is to use as a great variety of vocabulary and grammar structures, as possible. Of course, it is not easy if you do not have such knowledge. But very often the time spent with dictionaries is worth it. Your essay will be more interesting to read and will look really better with such a variety. However, to become a good writer is not the thing that happens in one day. You need to be very patient and work hard. Writing is a skill that comes with practice. The more you practice, the better your essays become. In general, good writing does not happen instantly. Our professionals are the best because have spent a lot of time on practice and know all the secrets of successful writing. Having a wealth of experience in writing essays on different subjects our experts can definitely be relied on! So if you have to write Is Walmart Good For America essay or any other kind of this work and you are trying to come up with some brilliant ideas without any results, stop now! You are wasting your time. Stop beating a dead horse and let our professionals help you get rid of this burden. Get a really great essay without wasting your time. Our services will definitely make your life easier! Popular posts: Writing Malcolm X Essays: Useful Tips Examples Discrimination Essay: Equality Is A Myth What Is Religion Essay: World Full Of Differences

Essay about Sports Effects on Child Development - 1390 Words

In today’s world, our adolescence is faced with many challenges and obstacles that make it hard for them to overcome. Involvement in sports is an integral part of child development and teaches youth to lead active, healthy lives while developing many of the fundamental skills necessary for a child to succeed. Sports challenge children to excel physically and mentally, and teach valuable skills; such as, leadership, hard work and perseverance which translate beyond the playing field to all aspects of life, whether it be in the classroom, at work, or in the community. The individual benefits of involving youth in sporting activities transcend into benefits for the community as a whole. Participants experience a high degree of interaction†¦show more content†¦In the research done by Tara Parker-Pope, â€Å"A large body of research shows that sports are associated with all sorts of benefits, like lower teenage pregnancy rates, better grades and higher self-esteem† (Parker-Pope). The argumentative statement is that teens that get involved with sports have already developed physical, social and personal qualities such as strength, ambition and supportive parents and that is the reason for the correlation between the two. To prove the statement wrong Dr. Stevenson composed a complex research of the Title IX program. â€Å"Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 required schools and colleges receiving federal money to provide the same opportunities for girls as they did for boys† (Parker-Pope). Using this amendment as evidence of importing sports into schools and later on testing it to the group of kids that were affected by Title IX Dr. Stevenson states, â€Å"Increasing girls’ sports participation had a direct effect on women’s education and employment† (Parker-Pope) She found that the changes set in motion by Title IX explained in education there was about 20 percent increase while there was about a 40 percent of the rise in employment for 25-to-34-year-old women. These were the first to benefit from the program. So many teens today have little constructive time and more free time than the past generations. In mostShow MoreRelatedHow Child Development Is Important For A Person s Life1644 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood . Many people never pay attention to the process of child development, but the details are most important to become successful. In our society, the way someone develops during the early years of their life will have a huge effect on their academic success. For this reason, I believe we should focus on child development because it has a huge effect on a person’s social and academic life. We can start planning child development even before most kids are born to promote a greater chance forRead MoreEssay On Sports And Sports725 Words   |  3 Pagesthe positive effects sports have on children? This question has a wide variety of answers. Some may say sports can help with intelligence, building relationships, and activity, while others see sports as overwhelming or dangero us. Sports can influence a child’s well being far greater than most can imagine. From their mental and physical development, to their bright futures, sports play an important role in a young boy or girl’s lifetime. Specifically, tennis is one of the best sports to support theRead MoreEssay on Children and Sports: A Beginning to Something Great?1348 Words   |  6 Pageschildren participate in all kinds of activities. A sport is the biggest and the best way for children to gain the skills necessary to succeed in life as responsible citizens and adults. Skills are taught that are needed to be healthy and happy, but do these positive skills outweigh the negative effects children could suffer? Children and Sports: A Beginning to Something Great? In today’s world some parents push their children to extreme measures in sports, and some parents have absolutely no interestRead MoreSports Are Good For Children1654 Words   |  7 Pagesextracurricular activities and what ones are best for my child. At what age is the best time to put them in? Which sports with help them develop the most? Once they start with if they decide they do not like it do I force them to keep going? As a parent, we are always looking to do the best for our children but, are there times when we are pushing them to hard and not helping them in the way we feel we should be? Organized sports are good for a child when introduced at the right time and in the rightRead MoreImproving Sports At School Time1566 Words   |  7 Pagesdo not allocate enough time for kids to practice sports as much as they do for class-based education. In fact, physical activity for children is not only about pleasure time. Rather, it helps grown-up children to extend their c apacity to grasp concepts explained in their classes. Children who are active while doing physical activity are expected to be active at class time. Thus, encouraging sports at school time is essential for child development not only for educational success but also for physicalRead MoreTeam Sports Influence848 Words   |  4 PagesTeam sports have had an influence on children and teens ever since it has been implemented into the school systems. Team sports, introduced in almost all of high schools across America are believed to be one of the most influential activities a student in high school can apply themselves into. The goal of this informational research essay is to educate who reads this about the effects that team sports and sports in general can have on a developing child or teen. Sports have had an impact on childrenRead MoreThe Role Of Parents Sport Socialization Of Youth1310 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: The Role of Parents in Sport Socialization of Youth Lucas Eckert PSE4UO Introduction Socialization is the process in which an individual becomes a member of society. Parents are the most significant agent in the socialization of their children. They have a tremendous influence on the type of people their children grow up to be. They pass on their beliefs and values to their children and influence their child’s personality and morals. In sports, there is also a process of socializationRead MoreMission And The Ideology Of A Company1590 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter, it is the glue in which holds together the enterprise. The company must have a consistent identity that transcends in the decisions it makes. (Bart, 1998) The Little League Baseball Association relies on a mission in which focuses on the development of children that centres on the qualities of citizenship, discipline, teamwork and physical well-being. The LLB espouses the virtues of character, courage and loyalty and it is designed to develop superior citizens. (LLB, n-d) The Little LeagueRead MoreBenefits Of Youth Sports : A Positive Impact On All Those That Participate1286 Words   |  6 Pagesof Youth Sports Youth sports have a positive impact on all those that participate. Over seventy-five percent of United States families with school-aged children have at least one child who engage in organized sports. (Bailey, 1) Parents sign their children up for organized sports for numerous reasons, like, keeping their children fit and active, building a sense of teamwork, or others may be fulfilling their passion for sports through their children. Whatever the reason for signing a child up for youthRead MoreSports And Athletic Development Of Young Athletes1685 Words   |  7 Pages2004). That role extends to sport and physical activity. Sport not only allows children to become physically active but it also helps children advance socially and mentally. The relationships that children make from sport are often some of their longest lasting friendships and the strategic and competitive aspects of sport push the mental capacity of young athletes. Since most sports are picked up at a young age, p arents play a vital role in the athletic development of their children simply through

Gertrude Stein Essay - 882 Words

Gertrude Stein Gertrude Stein is one of the most celebrated authors and patrons of the arts. She encouraged, influenced and aided many literary and artistic figures through her support, investment and writings. Stein was born on February 3, 1874 into upper middle class surroundings in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. When she was 3 years old the family moved to Vienna and then on to Paris before returning to America in late 1878. Gertrude and her brother Leo became very close although he was two years her senior. They found like interests and became devoted allies through much of their early lives. Stein was eight years old when she made her first attempt at writing. Reading became an obsession for her beginning with Shakespeare and†¦show more content†¦Rumors of war began to surface by early 1914 as Germans marched toward Paris. In March, Gertrude and Alice left Paris after a series of bombing alerts and zeppelin raids. They returned in 1916 and decided to help out with the war efforts by joining the American Fund for French Wounded.[6]† In 1933, Stein published â€Å"Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas† which really was her own autobiography. It became a best seller in the United States and elevated Stein’s celebrity. Many articles were published and she made a lot of money. Although hesitant at first because she did not know how she would be received, Stein went on a lecture tour across America. She was welcomed with open arms everywhere she went. Upon returning to France in the spring of 1935 Gertrude and Alice went to their country home in Bilignin for some privacy, away from Gertrudes new found celebrity status and rumors of war started again. In addition to this, the landlord of 27 rue de Fleurus did not renew their lease, as his son wanted to move into the apartment. They reluctantly relocated to another apartment on Germain Street in Paris. I guess 27 got so historical, it just could not hold us any longer,[7] she said[8]. While in Bilignin during the summer of 1939 the war was quickly approaching.Show MoreRelatedGertrude Stein s A Rose1771 Words   |  8 Pagesa rose† Gertrude Stein. Gertrude Stein who many consider her a â€Å"major author, the founder of a new literary style, the great apologist for Modernism, and the discoverer and promoter of the French school of contemporary painting.† She was the beginning of a new era, some looked up to her while others thought she was an insignificant person (but how wrong they were). Gertrude Stein influenced a new generation in the arts. She helped encourage new and old authors and painters. Gertrude Stein enjoyedRead MoreThe Book Of Alice B. Toklas By Gertrude Stein1552 Words   |  7 Pagesall about finding their own identity. There are those who were struggling to find their own because they were close to the modernists that expressed it. Through experimentation they were able to find an identity that they were comfortable with. Gertrude St ein found a voice when she wrote about her life from the point of view of her partner Alice B. Toklas. When it comes to writers talking about themselves they couldn’t help but use the words and actions of their own characters, to create an idea ofRead More The Self-Portraits of Gertrude Stein and Pablo Picasso Essay1753 Words   |  8 Pages The Self-Portraits of Gertrude Stein and Pablo Picasso nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is no wonder that Picasso, with his revolutionary style of painting, would be attracted to Gertrude Stein’s crowded Rue de Fleurus apartment on Saturday evenings for intellectual discussions on art and literature. From the barefoot dances and improvisational plays of Max Jacob to the comments of critics and would-be art patrons like Maurice Raynal and Andrà © Salmon, this salon was an assortment of artists, bohemiansRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Gertrude Stein Act2846 Words   |  12 PagesEmily Friis-Hansen Bowden-3 AP/GT English IV 12-18-14 â€Å"Floating I Saw Only the Sky† Introduction â€Å"You are all a lost generation† is the opening prelude of the novel, The Sun Also Rises. Those six words by Gertrude Stein act as a foreword for the novel, a story about a wandering group of expatriates, drowning their sorrows in liquor and bullfights and glittering Paris lights, but also as the defining label for an entire generation of doomed youth coming to age in a society deeply affected by WorldRead MoreAnalysis Of Gertrude Stein s I Ain t No Oxford 1318 Words   |  6 Pageshad the mission to go forward and break these â€Å"rules.† Gertrude Stein’s Tender Buttons, bill bissett’s â€Å"text bites,† and John Agard’s â€Å"I Ain’t No Oxford Don† question rules of grammar and synaptic normality. By the way, these poems disrupt words, use non-standard prose, and have ambiguous interpretations they break the rules of grammar and disrupt the formal laws of language, inducing new ways of about the how one produces meanin g. Gertrude Stein was not always known as a writer. She became popularRead MoreWilliam Carlos Williams Philomena Andronica And Gertrude Stein s Identity1431 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Carlos Williams â€Å"Philomena Andronica† and Gertrude Stein’s â€Å"Identity, a poem† are both visually and tonally very different texts. However, Stein and Williams have both used similar approaches to literary form in their poems as can be seen in their non-traditional approach to meaning generation and rejection of grammatical convention. 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Of the Paris expatriates, Gertrude Stein remains one of the best examples of a writer using the European culture and influences to create a new American poetry. Gertrude Stein settled in France in 1902, but still regarded herself as very much American (Earnest, 251-252). She is quoted as declaring that America is my country and Paris is my home townRead MoreRole Of Women And Motherhood Through Modern Literature883 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Women and Motherhood through Modern Literature Gertrude Stein’s story The Gentle Lena in Three Lives reaffirms the expectations of women set out by society, yet the main character Lena challenges the role of women in the workforce, marriage, and motherhood. Lena’s gentle, sweet, patient and servant-like behavior affirms the way society saw women. Women had no voice as to what to expect from their lives and for many their greatest aspiration was to be a mother. 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Internal Functioning of Zara-Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: You are required to know the Competitive Situation and the Internal Functioning of Zara. Answer: The case study under consideration is called Zara: The worlds largest fashion retailer by Ferdows, Machuca, and Lewis (2014). This case study won the production and operation management category during a competition held in the year 2017 called The Case Center Award and Competition. We first consider competitive situation based on Zara case study so as to determine the internal functioning of Zara along with aspects of the competitive environment surrounding the market venture. Through the application of value chain activities, the concept of the internal functioning of Zara can be analyzed from several concepts of marketing environment. First, it is significant to state that the value chain of Zara is not simple to copy. Again, the value chain is not invulnerable and finally, the value chain failed to dominate the present and future business operations in the market (Thomas, 2009). All these aspects are caused by business model applied in Zara. Zara needed to respond to the business environment, react to threats and opportunities or rather gaps in the markets so as to achieve competitive advantage. Zara value chain analysis involved primary activities that are inbound logistics. Inbound logistics typically relate to the raw material used to make fashions and designs in the industry. First, Zara outsourced raw materials from Hong Kong as well as from China so as to improve the quality of fabric used in manufacturing process. Again, Zara had to force prices to stay down so as to retain competitive advantage in the market. Again, Zara ensured that half of the fabrics retained original plain color so as to facilitate seasonal updating. This value chain activity was achieved via vertical integration. Zara managed to receive finished fabrics. This fabric was obtained from 100% owned subsidiary of Inditex. Inditex is widely known for the application of just in time manufacturing system. Zara also received patterned and dyed fabric from the same company. This section deals with operations in terms of intermediate goods and components. Zara employed an advanced system in telecommunication so as to connect sales locations, supply, and production unit to headquarter. Again, Zara managed to manufacture fashion sensitive items from inside operations and later managed to outsource 85% of price-sensitive items in-house production. In addition, automation of factories was highly regarded which was demonstrated via application of specialized garment type. Lastly, Zara managed to maintain long-term ties and long-term relationship with 450 sewing workshops and many suppliers which reduced their contractual commitment. From figure 3.1, there are several aspects that can be considered. Zara made consistent growth in terms of sales. Each year, the number of sales made increased. This is a positive trend from 1991 to 2013. This trend can be associated with product innovation. Zara deal with clothes manufacturing. The business achieved growth from application of advanced technological measures which probably increased sales made each year. The technological business model was applied by Zara. Through value chain analysis, it was clear that Zara used technology for clothes identification and clothes manufacturing which was later used to reach the market. This was able to reduce operating costs and expenses such as advertising costs. All these aspects assisted in achieving appropriate internal functioning of Zara. Zara has managed to venture different market areas despite facing unhealthy competition in the market. Initially, Zara was faced with a problem of retailing where customers had to make orders. This process delayed the supply of clothes based on consumers fashion and design. This process paved the way for competitors who would dominate the market at the expense of Zara. Competition is about knowing what consumers want so as to satisfy their lists of preference. In that connection, Zara needed to consider the design and fashion that consumers needed. This can be determined via application of modern technology. Technology has a wider application in designing different fashions and models in clothing industry (McGregor, 2012). Aspects to be considered in clothing design and fashion would include the color of the clothes, the texture of skin sensitivity, changes in temperatures such as hot weather and cold weather. This competitive strategy in clothing industry will attract consumers and customers. Zara used technology to identify fashions and designs in the clothing industry. At the same time, technology was applied in manufacturing those fashions and designs. For subsequent years, Zara managed to increase retail stores in different corners of the globe. Statistical data have been used to determine a trend. This data from figure 3.1 indicates the net worth of Zara despite competition in the market. The number of countries ventured along with retail stores operated. Therefore, considering the revenue generated by Zara, the aspect of market shares, the value of the market, key players in the market and growth rate of the business become vivid. In addition, the concept of external environment and internal environment that arise on Zara can be analyzed critically using SWOT analysis model indicated in table 3.2. This model provides details on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Zara had to face these issues so as to realize growth as indicated in growth rate demonstrated by an increase in the number of countries ventures along with retail stores operated. Strengths and weaknesses demonstrate internal environment while opportunities and threats demonstrate external environment. Strengths. Conventional wisdom in apparel retail makes the technological model much strategic for Zara in the competitive environment. Zara has applied advanced technology so as to dominate the retail fashion industry. The technology was available for identification and manufacturing process of new cloth designs and fashions. Weaknesses. Zara has also struggled with the downside of cost-centric contract. There were a lot of unsold items in different stores across different markets. Again, overseas contract manufacturers may need confiscated leading timeframes, attempting to determine what customers and consumers require months in advance. This is a tricky business to operate. Opportunities. Zara had an opportunity to have chain profitability from the new designs and fashions in the market. Contract manufacturing also becomes appropriate in providing Zara with several benefits such as reduced expenses and increased profits. There was a business expansion for fashion and design in the clothing industry as operated by Zara within the various market of the world. In that case, there was an opportunity for global expansion. Threats. Many fashion retailers provide invoices to place orders for a periodic collection months before these lines make an appearance in stores. Many stores were shut down by Pressler as a result of bad bets on style as well as in color. This reduced value chain profitability. Just in time manufacturing model was in initiation phases. Zara was not aware of what may result from the application of just in time manufacturing model. The secret behind Zaras success is based on market dominance. This facilitates attainment of competitive advantage in the market. Again, the secret of Zara is based on the application of technological advancement in identifying designs and fashion along with manufacturing process. From figure 3.3, Zara demonstrates a series of value chain activities. There are primary activities and support activities. In primary activities, Zara deals with inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, sales, and marketing. For the case of support activities, Zara deals with the organization, human resources, technology, and purchasing. Zara has managed to venture into different markets including Asia. It is possible to gain a strong foothold in Asia because Zara has managed to reach online retailers using technological advancements. Zara managed to get closer to consumers who are in demand for their products. Again, population involving consumers in Asia is quite high that may need close attention. There are few clothing industries in Asia. This implies the possibility of market trend in Asia will increase in future. Again, the population in Asia is an upward trend which implies more gaps need to be filled by Zara. Those threats indicate the competitive pressures faced by Zara. In that case, Zara can respond to these pressures or rather threats by employing the following strategies. First, Zara can apply technology in the manufacturing process as well as in the identification of different designs and fashions (Clardy, 2013). Technology can solve cases of color management and styles. Again, through technology, Zara can manage the marketing of clothes to different parts of the market venture thus reducing advertising costs and other corresponding expenses. In figure 3.4, we consider supply chain management employed by Zara. From statistical data on the supply chain, we find out that Zara releases 12,000 new designs each year. Again, there are about 30,000 stock keeping units per year. The inventory turnover made by Zara is estimated to be 12 each year. Zara commits more than 50% of their production in advance for the coming season. Lastly, the entire industry report 20% unsold items on average (Cocca Alberti, 2012). In that case, Zara holds 10% of unsold items in terms of stock per year. Zara can as well respond to competitive environment by applying competitive strategy to bargain market dominance. Zara can offer quality designs and fashions with admirable prices so as to attract customers and potential consumers. This can as well be achieved by absorbing small-scale competitors via mergers, acquisition, and amalgamation. Figure 3.5 indicates the market area covered by Zara in Asia. The demographic data provided demonstrate the trend of consumers toward new designs and fashions. Based on age and level of income, demographic distribution of consumers increase as age increase and an income increase. Thus, more items are consumed by high-income earners and consumers beyond 30 years old. In the case of online retailers, Zara needs to apply new technology so as to facilitate communication strategy without delays in decoding and encoding of necessary data for making orders regarding online retailers. The customers and consumers need quality fashions and designs at affordable prices. Zara has managed to offer quality fashions that are inexpensive to consumers and customers in the different market venture. References Clardy, A. (2013). A General Framework for Performance Management Systems: Structure, Design, and Analysis.Performance Improvement,52(2), 5-15. Cocca, P., Alberti, M. (2012). A framework to assess performance measurement systems in SMEs.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,59(2), 186-200. McGregor, D. (2012). The Human Side of Enterprise. New York, 21. Thomas, K.W. (2009). Intrinsic Motivation: What Really Drives Employees Engagement. Berret-Koehler publishers.

The IT Strategic Plan

Abstract The adoption of an IT strategy represents an important step in the transformation of organizations after its development. The success of an IT strategy is not only dependent on how detailed it is, but also on the measures and leadership styles at the various levels of its implementation.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on The IT Strategic Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper discusses the various levels that leadership plays a crucial role in the adoption of a developed IT strategy. At the individual level, the proper leadership style is transformational, with this style being consistent in other levels of the organization. The other levels discussed include organizational, traditional and virtual teams, department, inter-organization, partnership, and global ranks. For each level, the definition of the x, y, and z-axes is provided with a justification for each axis together with a proper le adership style for each of them. Transformational and democratic leadership styles are described as being important at the various levels. Introduction This paper gives a particular way in which organizations may apply the detailed strategies that they develop in their Information Technology department to improve their performance and competitiveness with the use of Wal-Mart as a case example. The basic levels of application discussed include individual, group, organizational, departmental, traditional and virtual teams, inter-organizational, and partnership on the global front. Initiatives to be implemented The application of any Information Technology plan must be global in an organization. At all the relevant levels, an example of a strategic plan is that which the retail company Wal-Mart should adopt. The adoption of a leadership model is important in ensuring that the IT strategies can be followed through the standard means. Different companies adopt different leadership models depending on their specific needs (Concepts of Leadership, 2013). Wal-Mart is described to have adopted the 3D IT leadership model, which will be important in the application of the IT strategy at the different levels discussed below. Individual Level At the individual level, each of the employees should have the IT strategies adopted before they (strategies) become organizational. In the over 10,000 associates that the company has in the combination of IT corporate office and corporate campus (Holmes, 2011), each of these individuals should be utilized to ensure that he or she has the core values of the strategy internalized. One of the important factors at the individual level is communication as shown below.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source: (Concepts of Leadership, 2013) Any organization should ensure that there is an individual effort to establish good comm unication culture (Heckman, 2012). Each individual should be able to communicate the basic components of the IT strategy to customers as well as other individuals within and outside the IT department. There is also the need for collaboration at this level (Drnevich, McIntyre, 2010). Some of the technological breakthroughs that must be embraced at the individual level in communication include the use of emails, call conferencing, video conferencing, and social sites among others (Makadok, 2011). In the application of the IT strategy at the individual level, an appropriate leadership style should be adopted. On the X-axis, a transformational leadership style should be adopted (Kraaijenbrink, Spender, Groen, 2010). This allows for the effective collaboration between individuals. The Y and Z-axes are also important to consider. An individual should also be driven by service to adopt the IT revolution that the strategy is likely to bring to the organization. Organizational Level Wal-Ma rt has adopted a 3D leadership model in the organization, especially in the IT department. As an organization, certain measures are necessary for the integration of an IT strategy. These measures should be geared towards the attainment of the organizational and strategic goals. At this level, a customer information system is necessary. The organization should aim to adopt the latest changes to ensure that customers get the best service, including the automation of all processes and/or the use of online services. The organization should also put updated infrastructure in place to facilitate the developed IT strategic plan. The personnel that the company employs serve in the various departments. They should be qualified and specialized in the application of the IT strategy. A customer information system such as the one that is already in place at Wal-Mart is another service that organizations should implement to enable customers access the services from any apart of the globe.Advertis ing We will write a custom coursework sample on The IT Strategic Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the organization’s administrative functions, the right information systems should be in place (Bharadwaj, El Sawy, Pavlou, Venkatraman, 2009). This plan should foster the latest technology, through planning and implementation of the revolutionary and contemporary inventions that are geared towards customer satisfaction, efficiency, and accessibility. The leadership that should be adopted at the organizational level is one that facilitates the adoption of the IT strategy. It should be democratic to allow the impending change. The leadership should also be ready to invest financially in the project to facilitate its adoption. On the X-axis, the organization should adopt collaboration with likeminded individuals and organizations. On other axes, the organization should collaborate with executives in other IT firms both i n and out of the industry. Some of the important measures that should be adopted to oversee the successful implementation of the strategy at the organizational level include a working and efficient management team, employees devoted to the organization, and effective time management (Kranz, 2013). The IT Department This department plays the most important role in the development and application of any strategic IT plan. Companies such as Wal-Mart have well-established IT departments with the capability of independently developing a model for the application of an IT strategy (Vitorino, 2012). The major role that the department will play is in the improvement of the IT infrastructure, including the creation and management of a working website for the organization. The department should also adopt a transformational and democratic leadership style to oversee the adoption of these changes. The leadership should also be focused on strengthening the brand of the company through the utili zation of technological innovation such as the website. Some of the other measures include the use of online managers to manage relations with customers and/or handle all organizational transactions. The website that the organization develops should also be reliable and easy to use for customers, with an attractive look that integrates the company’s goals and values.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The department should also invest in qualified personnel that should be trained on the use of the latest technology and internet services. Leadership at this level should be transformative on the X-axis and facilitative to the overall change to be adopted. The essential infrastructure that the company should maintain and/or invest in includes the hardware and software infrastructure to run the network. The department should also be a leader in the organization in the use of IT services. On the Y dimension, the department should be collaborative with the larger organization and other departments on the Z dimension. The justification for this plan is that the collaboration will provide a framework for developing the necessary implementation policies for the IT strategy. Wal-Mart is one of the organizations that have adopted a 3D leadership model in the IT department. Traditional and Virtual Teams It is imperative for organizations to set up teams to oversee the implementation of the I T strategy. Some of these teams are traditional and virtual. Nevertheless, they should work in collaboration with other teams within the department and organization. The traditional and virtual teams are necessary in the development of the necessary infrastructure such as the wireless and wired networks to be used within the organization and in the department. These teams should have leadership styles that are complementary to the one within the organization as well as other relevant levels. The main role should however be the consolidation of servers for the efficient running of the network. Inter-organizational Level In the current global economy, no organization is independent of the others. In the development of strategies, consideration should be made to the related organizations. One of the most commonly utilized inter-organizational policies in the IT sector is the electronic data interchange (EDI) (Kaplan, Haenlein, 2010), which allows room for the networking of organizatio ns to improve relationships in their IT sectors. Some of the significant impacts that the adoption of the EDI will have include changes in the social and operational fronts (Kaplan, Haenlein, 2010). Application of IT strategies between organizations within the same industry represents an X-axis relationship while the Y-axis relationship is represented by the relationship between organizations in different industries or sectors. The leadership adopted in at this level should also be transformative. Organizations should also be democratic in their interactions. The aim of applying an IT strategy in the inter-organizational level is to reduce the costs of inter-organizational operation. According to Yue, this strategy is effective (2012). In the case of Wal-Mart, the presence of inter-organizational collaboration in the application of IT strategy should be consistent with the 3D model of leadership adopted in the organization. The leadership type that should be adopted should be visio nary and democratic as it is in other levels. Partnerships Leaders in the IT department and/or at the highest level of the organization should embrace partnership with other organizations to oversee the implementation of the IT strategy. The main types of organizations of relevance are the other organizations involved in information technology and those that apply it. One benefit that such collaboration has to an organization is the reduction in operational costs (Harris, 2011). Collaboration on this field will also enable improved competitive advantage where an organization is able to invest in structures to compete in the IT sector. Organizations such as Wal-Mart and leaders in them should adopt certain values to oversee the implementation of the IT strategy. Wal-Mart has such values in its operational strategies that reveal how principles of integrity, justice, and impartiality direct the industry to guarantee that its parties uphold the faith of its investors. This resolution is important in partnership and in the application of the IT strategy. Conclusion: Global Level On the global front, organizations should adopt a leadership model that allows easy adoption of the most recent technological innovation to compete with others. Leaders at the various levels should be involved in the development of a global IT-targeted policy. The global economy is embracing IT. No organization should be left behind in this venture, as its competitiveness will reduce. The kind of leadership that should be adopted in this area is one of collaboration. The 3D model applied in the IT department for Wal-Mart is representative of this claim. Reference List Bharadwaj, S., El Sawy, O., Pavlou, P., Venkatraman, N. (2009). Call for Papers MISQ Special Issue on â€Å"Digital Business Strategy: Toward a Next Generation of Insights. MIS Quarterly, 33(1), 204-208. Concepts of Leadership. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadcon.html Drnevich, P., McIntyre , D. (2010). Information Technology and Strategy: Two Camps, Four Perspectives, One Elusive Goal. International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications, 1(2), 1-18. Harris, M. (2011).Strategic planning for information systems. Journal of information technology, 6(1), 60. Heckman, R. (2012). Strategic information technology planning and the line manager’s role. Information systems management, 20(4), 16-21. Holmes, T. (2011). The diffusion of Wal-Mart and economies of density. Econometrica, 79(1), 253–302. Kaplan, M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. Kraaijenbrink, J., Spender, C., Groen, A. (2010). The Resource-Based View: A Review and Assessment of Its Critiques. Journal of Management, 36(1), 349-372. Kranz, G. (2013). Wal-Mart Drafts Leaders for Military-style Training. Retrieved from https://www.workforce.com/2013/06/12/wal-mart-drafts-leade rs-for-military-style-training/ Makadok, R. (2011). The Four Theories of Profit and Their Joint Effects. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1316-1334. Vitorino, A. (2012). Empirical entry games with complementarities: An application to the shopping center industry. Journal of Marketing Research, 49(1), 175–191. Yue, L. (2012). Asymmetric effects of fashions on the formation and dissolution of networks: Board interlocks with Internet companies, 1996–2006. Organization Science, 23(1), 1114–1134. This coursework on The IT Strategic Plan was written and submitted by user Aal1yah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Definition and Examples of Philippics

Definition and Examples of Philippics Philippic is  discourse (traditionally an oration) that is characterized by fierce condemnation of a subject; a diatribe or rant. The term philippic (from Greek philippikos) is derived from the virulent denunciations of Philip II of Macedon delivered by Demosthenes of Athens in the fourth century BC. Demosthenes is commonly regarded as the greatest orator of his age. See Examples and Observations, below. Novelist Donna Tartts Philippic Against Prescriptive Usage Michael Pietsch: Before I began editing your book, you sent a philippic against standardization. You declared that spell-check, auto-correct, and (if I recall correctly) even sacred cows like Strunk White and the Chicago Manual of Style are the writer’s enemies, that the writer’s voice and choice are the highest standard. Do you have advice for other writers confronted with editorial standardization?Donna Tartt: Was it really a philippic? I thought it was more a cordial memorandum.Pietsch: Two-thirds of the way through a set of notes to the copy editor, you wrote: I am terribly troubled by the ever-growing tendency to standardized and prescriptive usage, and I think that the Twentieth century, American-invented conventions of House Rules and House Style, to say nothing of automatic computer functions like Spellcheck and AutoCorrect, have exacted an abrasive, narrowing, and destructive effect on the way writers use language and ultimately on the language itself. Journalism and newspaper writing are one thing; House Style indubitably very valuable there; but as a literary novelist who writes by hand, in a notebook, I want to be able to use language for texture and Ive intentionally employed a looser, pre-twentieth century model rather than running my work through any one House Style mill. Tartt: WellIm not saying that the writers voice is always the highest standard; only that a lot of writers who are fine stylists and whose work I love wouldnt make it past a contemporary copy editor armed with the Chicago Manual, including some of the greatest writers and stylists of the 19th and 20th century. (Donna Tartt and Michael Pietsch, The Slate Book Review Author-Editor Conversation. Slate, October 11, 2013) Paul Simons Simple Desultory Philippic I been Norman Mailered, Maxwell Taylored.I been John OHarad, McNamarad.I been Rolling Stoned and Beatled till Im blind.I been Ayn Randed, nearly brandedCommunist, cause Im left-handed.Thats the hand I use, well, never mind! . . .I been Mick Jaggered, silver daggered.Andy Warhol, wont you please come home?I been mothered, fathered, aunt and uncled,Been Roy Haleed and Art Garfunkeled.I just discovered somebodys tapped my phone. [Paul Simon, A Simple Desultory Philippic (or How I Was Robert McNamarad into Submission). Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme by Simon Garfunkel. Columbia, 1966] The Philippics of Demosthenes (384-323 BC) From 351 BCE, until his self-induced death by poison in 323 BCE (to avoid death at the hands of Philip of Macedons soldiers), Demosthenes turned his talents to public affairs, particularly to rallying the Athenian people against the imminent threat of invasion by Philip...The Philippics are speeches delivered by Demosthenes between the years 351 BCE and 340 BCE. There are four Philippics orations although Dobson doubts that the fourth is legitimate. The first two Philippics are calls to the Athenian people to resist Philip before Athens itself is threatened with domination by the barbarian from the north. The Third Philippic occurs after Philip has gained control of many parts of the Athenian empire and is about to march on the city of Olynthus. Demosthenes pleads urgently and desperately for a military mission to help the Olynthians and prepare for war. Despite his failure in rousing the Athenian people to arm themselves against Philip, Demosthenes Philippic orations are considered masterpieces of rhetorical invention and technique. (James J. Murphy, Richard A. Katula, and Michael Hoppmann, A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric, 4th ed. Routledge, 2014) The Philippics of Cicero (106-43 BC) With Julius Caesars assassination in 44 BCE Cicero re-entered a political arena that granted him an opportunity to renew his consular voice and use his Republican rhetoric, now against Caesars lieutenant Marcus Antonius. These Philippics allowed Caesar to revive his Demosthenic persona and to provide a capstone to his claim to be the near embodiment of the [Roman] Republic, boasting at the start of the Second Philippic that in twenty years there has been no enemy of the Republic who has not also simultaneously declared war on Cicero... Ciceros proscription by the triumvirs and his brutal murder showed that he miscalculated his rhetorics power to impose his image of the Republic upon this changed political landscape.Ciceros final stand on behalf of the Republic in his speeches against Antony secured his heroization as the orator who embodied the Republic and its values, his contradictions and compromises largely forgotten.(John Dugan, Rhetoric and the Roman Republic. The Cambridge Com panion to Ancient Rhetoric, ed. by Erik Gunderson. Cambridge University Press, 2009) Despite the final outcome, Ciceros fourteen extant orations against Antony (perhaps three more are lost) may be felt to represent his finest hour. . . . Cicero invokes a rhetoric of crisis, in which good is pitted against evil with no room for compromise (cf. Wooten 1983; Hall 2002: 283-7). Even his style has changed. Sentences are shorter, periodic structures less frequent, and main ideas are not kept in suspense until a sentence ends . . ..(Christopher P. Craig, Cicero as Orator. A Companion to Roman Rhetoric, ed. by William Dominik and Jon Hall. Blackwell, 2010) The Lighter Side of Philippics A PHILIPPIC*Down with that phrase soporific, bromidicWhatever that isRelic of days paleozoic, druidicWhatever that is.Does one remark, in a tone unspectacular,I think the comet diffusely opacular,Some one will cry in the vulgar vernacular:Whatever that is!Curses on him who invented the sloganWhatever that is!Jump on his neck with an ensiform broganWhatever that is.Phrase without meaning, bourgeois and pestiferous,Phrase that is wearying, dull and somniferous,Here is anathema umbraculiferousWhatever that is.*Whateverthatis. (Franklin Pierce Adams, By and Large. Doubleday, 1920)

Managing Complex World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Complex World - Essay Example ides due significance to develop principles in abidance with the legal framework of Australia, where high attention is drained on the health, safety and welfare related aspects of the country (Kaufman, 2010). On the other hand, Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) has been operating its functions with high emphasis towards the opportunities and treats of the Australian banking sector and the expectations of the Australian consumers thereupon. During the analysis, it was also revealed that the organization provides utmost significance to the external environmental trends that affects its strategic policies in relation to the banking rules and regulations being enacted (Robbins & et. al., 2012). In other words, environment considerations delivered by CBA is observed as much lesser in comparison to Wesfarmers Australia, which can be further related to the diversified organizational goals and external market trends witnessed by the two organisations. Similarly, when analyzing the environment of the Swinburne University, it was observed that the Swinburne University has been much emphasized towards its contribution to education system with the aim of ensuring economic stability of the country. Besides, Swinburne University has focused towards the education and employment associated prospects concentrated on its social classification (Swinburne, 2013). Simultaneously, Forestry Stewardship Certification (FSC) is an Australian forestry based organization, which has been recently highly emphasized towards taking actions against the abuses performed on animals in the Australian environment. It is in this context that during the environmental analysis, the organisation has concentrated on Australian Forestry Standard and the problems regarding the food supply of the animal, with due focus on the responsibilities of the Government in this context (Amis, 2013). While all these notions and strategic intents of the four companies may seem to be directed towards their corporate

Developing a better understanding of film-making and remakes Essay

Developing a better understanding of film-making and remakes - Essay Example It shall discuss the idea of remaking flexibly, choosing to deal with cross-cultural remaking, including substantial elements of film-making. Issues of production, text, reception, and cultural translations shall be considered in this paper. This paper is being undertaken in order to develop a better understanding of film-making and its processes, including its interpretations of materials into various genres, languages, cultures, and conceptualizations. This paper shall first provide a brief comparative summary of both films, and then provide a deeper assessment of the film-making remaking concepts seen and applied in the movies. It shall end its discussion by summarizing and concluding the relevant elements of this analysis. Body Ringu After teenagers watch a tape which is rumoured to be cursed, the teenagers soon die one after another through mysterious circumstances, most common of which is fright. One of these teenagers is the niece of Reiko, an investigative reporter who was th en prompted to investigate the story of a mysterious tape which is reportedly killing off anyone who watches it. During her investigation, she discovers that the face of teenagers who have watched the tape have been distorted somewhat. A cabin in the woods is also pictured in the pictures. Reiko proceeds to the cabin and ends up watching the tape herself. Soon after watching , she receives a phone call telling her that she would die in a week. She then seeks the help of her ex-husband Ryuji who also proceeds to watch the video. Her son finds the tape and watches it as well. A copy of the tape was made for them to study. They find a hidden message on the film which leads them to the Izu Oshima Island where they find out that Sadako, who is allegedly committing the murders, was killed by her father. Thinking of appeasing Sadako, they find her watery grave and try to free her vengeful spirit. However Sadako is still very much vengeful and, after tangling with Reiko, falls back into the well. When nothing happens to Reiko, they assume that the curse is broken. This proved to be wrong when the following day, Ryuji is killed by Sadako. Reiko soon finds out that since she made a copy of the film and let her ex-husband watch the movie, she broke the curse for herself. But the curse on her husband was not broken and caused his death. In order to prevent the death of her son, she makes a copy of the movie to pass on. The movie ends then, implying that the cycle, very much like a ring would never end. The Ring In the American version, the story more or less follows the Japanese plot. Minor differences are seen with the characters primarily being American, Rachel matching Reiko’s character; Aidan being Rachel’s son, and Noah, being Rachel’s ex-boyfriend as opposed to ex-husband. Understandably, since the movie is an American interpretation, the island where the images in the cursed film were seen is known as Moesko Island. Sadako’s American cou nterpart is known as Samara. Analysis In general, the remake primarily proceeded as an Americanization of the Japanese version, from the characters, names, settings, and naturally, the language. On a deeper context, there are other elements of the remaking process which impacted on the movie’s translation and interpretation. There are three important and applicable terms in assessing remakes, and these

International Management Research Paper Essay Example for Free

International Management Research Paper Essay Assessing the Environment As we look to take our business, International Jean Company, into the ever expanding global market, it’s important that we choose locations that are going to fit our needs. This location selection cannot just be random, nor can it be done hastily. Our time learning how to be International Managers have taught us that only through careful research into many topics like the Environment, the Geography and Climate, the Culture, and Communication, can we really have the information necessary to make an informed decision. Therefore, we began to look at Denmark, and extensively researched the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that lay before us here. Denmark is a small country with a population of just over 5 million inhabitants. It has achieved a remarkable degree of economic success over the last 50 years or so. With GDP per head of around $56,000 the country ranks fifth in the world and ahead of both Japan and Germany in terms of purchasing power. This remarkable economic success has been achieved by the Danes thanks, in no small measure, to their pragmatic business style.(1) According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, it has the most efficient distribution system, the best labor regulations, and the second highest GDP per person. According to Forbes.com, Denmark is the best country to do business in. The Danish economys mix of low inflation and low unemployment along with emphasis on entrepreneurship and lower taxes make Denmark an attractive company to business investors and entrepreneurs. These qualities combined with high marks for innovation and technological savvy lift Denmark to the top of the business worl d. Denmark is a country that is filled with many small and medium sized, independently owned businesses. Compared to the rest of the European Union, Denmark has a significantly less amount of large corporations, with the exception of Spain. They are known for their top quality production standards. Danish companies tend to concentrate on highly specialized products with a high margin production and rely more on product innovation and design instead of improvements in production technology and price competitiveness. Many small and medium sized companies are able to have major control over their market because they base themselves in small towns and rely on relationships with the community. This makes it difficult for large corporations to take their market share. Although Denmark has a significant amount of independent businesses that support its economy, it is highly dependent on foreign trade and international cooperation. Denmark is made up of a highly developed infrastructure, an advanced telecommunications system and a well-educated and stable workforce. Throughout all relevant levels of the workforce, English is spoken and written at an exceptionally good level. This is a very beneficial factor to the role that Denmark plays in the global market. Geographically, Denmark is in the perfect position for international trade. It is in the center of the Scandinavian countries and has easy access to the Northern and Eastern European countries. International surveys show that Denmark has top ratings in transportation, in all modes, energy, communications, and distribution systems. It is also highly rated in product quality, organizational quality, customer relations, credibility, and social responsibility. Denmark’s legal system is very similar to those of other European countries. Foreign business men may find some difficulty in legalities due to the use of civil law system and statutory law. Unlike the common law system used in countries such as the US, the Danish courts are not limited to the strict lettering of the law, but instead the purpose of the statute. This interpretation is also applied to private agreements. Compared to other countries, lobbying of the government is not as common and not as organized as in other countries. Usually, trade bodies will bring up issues to the government instead of individual persons or companies. The most common forms of companies used in Denmark are Public Limited Companies and Private Limited Companies. Denmark is known for having a high tax rate although when taking to account other costs of doing business (wages, benefits, cost of living, etc.) it balances out. The Danish tax regime relies heavily on direct taxes, such as taxes from labor, but there is little to no dependence on indirect taxes, such as social security and contributions from employers. Managing Interdependence Denmark is a significant player in the global market when it comes to social responsibility and ethics. It has the lowest rate of corruption of any other countries in the European Union. It also has very strict government regulations and very beneficial reasons to be socially responsible. Since the 1970’s, Danish environmental law has developed as part of public, private and European Community law. The National Agency for Environmental Protection, the National Forest and Nature Agency and the Department of Planning all make up the Ministry of the Environment. The have local and regional councils which are elected by the public and are responsible for environmental and planning procedures that conform to local wishes. Denmark is one of the few countries that have several kinds of green fees and green taxes. This is to motivate companies to use cleaner technologies, resource management, and/or environmental audit and management schemes. In 2008, Danish parliament passed a bill that forces large corporations to report on their corporate social responsibility (CSR) on their annual report. The Danish companies that have engaged in CSR have reported that it has had a positive effect on the companies. They claim that while it is flexible, it does bring up some legal burdens on them. It is the belief of the Danish government that the legal requirement marks the starting point for increased reporting on CSR, and in the forthcoming years the government intends to encourage progress and improvement of Danish businesses’ CSR work and reporting. Upon this laws implementation, 1100 companies were required to report CSR on their next annual reports. According to the 2009 reports, 89% of the required companies complied and 3% did not comply (8% complied by default because of being a subsidiary of a company that complied). The most common form of CSR among Danish companies related to environmental and climate issues. According to International Management, by Helen Deresky, Denmark is tied for the number one spot for the country with the least amount of corruption. This is because the Danish culture has a much more direct approach to business practices. They prefer openness and honesty, which sometimes seems rude to foreigners. It is clear to see that Denmark is ahead of almost all other countries in being Socially Responsible and having sound business ethics. For a new company, good ethics and social responsibility can be a make-it or break-it issue for a company. In one aspect, these issues can cost the company money. When just beginning, you should try to get your costs to be as low as possible. On the other hand, being viewed as an ethical company and by being socially responsible you improve the image and branding of the company. That will give the public a better perception of the company and can increase the demand for your product. Fortunately, in Denmark, only large companies are legally required to report their activities relating to social responsibility. While it would be a smart choice to make, not having to spend money on social responsibility during the beginning phases of the company will allow ease for penetrating the market and will allow us to be more socially responsible in the future. Overall, Denmark’s cost of doing business is about the same, if not lower than other countries, and the benefits of doing business in that country are much more significant. As long as our company helps locals and abides by their cultures and their rules, then the company should be very successful. Understanding the Role of Culture Before we can truly consider starting our business in Denmark, we need to understand the culture of the area. The viability of the economy, the labor market, the work environment, are all crucial to our success overseas. Taking the time to build a cultural profile of Denmark can help International Jean understand how to transition our business, and our expatriates to a very new experience. We begin our cultural profile by looking at the Government and Economic systems of Denmark. The politics of Denmark could best be described as a â€Å"Social Democracy† Though they do have a constitutional monarchy, like England it is a mostly ceremonial position. Elections occur democratically, similar to the United States without the Electoral College, which leads to a more direct representation of democracy. There are very low levels of corruption, not just in Denmark but in the entirety of the surrounding Nordic countries. As far as picking a market to operate out of, Denmark is a very excellent selection. Denmark has a prosperous, well-developed mixed market economy, ranking 16th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) per capita. They use the Nordic Model, which is a version of what is traditionally called a â€Å"welfare state† The Nordic Model differs from other welfare states with an emphasis on maximizing labor force participation, promoting wage and gender equality, and a large amount of wealth distribution. A so called â€Å"welfare state† goes hand in hand with wealth distribution, citizens can count on monetary support during periods of unemployment and on welfare. The redistribution of wealth goes towards many societal needs, which will be explained further. Furthering supporting our transition, Denmark features low barriers to free trade, as well as little product market regulation. In fact, according to OECD rankings, Denmark has one of the highest ratings as far as product market freedom is concerned. We will be able to easily enter into this market, and will have a lot of freedom in regards to product selection, as well as advertising and marketing. This plays into the next few sections of our cultural profile: Kinship and attitudes towards leisure and recreation. Denmark, similar to most of the Nordic region, is one of the most liberal nations in Europe. They have an open attitude towards sex, nudity, and freedom of expression. As you walk around cities in Denmark, you can find advertising that features risquà © situations, and even cursing. The people of Denmark tend to have a darker sense of humor than what we’re acclimated to here in the United States, and often find ways to poke fun even at traditionally somber topics like death. Though we should be careful of how we utilize humor, both in our advertisements and in our work environment. Though good natured, citizens here tend to intensely dislike any joking at the expense of Denmark and its culture, particularly from outsiders. They are very proud of their country, and their family units reflect this. Families in Denmark are traditionally tight, well-knit units, who enjoy a good quality of life. They tend to live a relaxed lifestyle with a focus on family and friends. Bicycles are one of the predominant ways to travel around, especially in bigger cities like Copenhagen. We come to a big difference between the United States and Denmark, in terms of the attitude towards work. Whereas most Americans â€Å"work to live†, in Denmark the opposite is true. The Danish are taught from an early age to choose a profession that they would enjoy working, as opposed to a job taken out of financial necessity. This is reflected on Denmark’s scores in G.L.O.B.E/ Hofstede cultural dimension rankings in â€Å"masculinity†, which are very low, as well as â€Å"Uncertainty Avoidance† also being low. This is partly due to the fact that most of the labor market is a part of Trade Unions, as of 2008 Denmark had 67.6% labor union density. There is a partnership between employers, trade unions and the government, whereby these social partners negotiate the terms to regulating the workplace among themselves, rather than the terms being imposed by law. As we transition, we will need to make contact with these unions, and work closely with them to come up with rules and regulations for International Jeans that work for the native population. Another workplace difference is in the amount of work per week and the vacation time allotted. The Danish work an average of 37 hours a week, generally calling it a day around 4pm local time. Expatriates should be made aware that the Danish are not impressed with managers that work 50-60 hours a week. As mentioned previously, they believe in a balance between work and life, and would view those who worked considerably more hours to be less efficient at their jobs. In the United States, there are no laws concerning paid vacations or time off. To contrast, in Denmark paid time off is actually mandated by law. The Danish usually receive a minimum of 5 weeks of vacation, plus national holidays. These are factors we need to consider when hiring local workers. Other characteristics of the Danish work environment include high job mobility, as employees and managers are encouraged to take risks and make decisions that a more conservative American manager might not make. In general, Danish company activities are less structured and less formal, which is reflected again by the low score in the â€Å"Uncertainty Avoidance† category. There is a low level of Assertiveness on the Hofstede scale, as the strength of unions and the desire of the Danish to care about their work come together to make a highly productive and group oriented workplace. We would do well to hire a lot of local talent immediately. We mentioned the large amount of wealth distribution earlier. Denmark ranks highly on the Collectivism scale. Being a social welfare economy, much of that money is poured into both the Educational system as well as Healthcare. The Danish education system provides access to primary school, secondary school and higher education. All university education in Denmark is free; there are no tuition fees to enroll in courses. Danish universities and other higher education institutions offer international students a range of opportunities for obtaining an internationally recognized qualification in Denmark, and many classes are taught in English. Our company should take advantage of this when looking to hire. In addition to free education, there is also Universal Healthcare for all Danish citizens, paid primarily by taxes. Denmark spends 9.8% of GDP on healthcare. The life expectancy in Denmark is 78.6 years, and there is one doctor for every 294 persons in Denmark. It should be noted, that these social services also leads to a high tax rate for Danish citizens, hovering near 48-49% Communicating Across Cultures As we work towards bringing International Jean Co. to Denmark, we need to be aware of the similarities and differences in the way our two countries communicate. The characteristics of that communication, and the interplay between American expatriates and Danish locals will determine how well our new company will function as an overseas entity. We will begin by looking at native language, as well as the amount of English saturation in Denmark. The native language of Denmark is Danish, with other regional languages such as Faroese, Greenlandic, and German officially recognized. In selecting expatriates, we should look to be choosing managers that are able to speak Danish, or willing to quickly learn. However, we shouldn’t feel like the ability to speak the language is mandatory for expatriates. One of the great aspects of setting up our business in Denmark is that there is a very high proportion of Danish citizens who speak English. In the educational system, it is taught as the primary foreign language. English will be spoken and written well by all relevant levels of the workforce. This is further demonstrated by the fact that many commercials and advertisements, as well as trademarks, are used directly in Denmark without translation. The people of Denmark are, generally speaking, friendly but blunt in their speech with one another. Concerning Hofstede dimensions, they rank very highly in the â€Å"Humane† category. They tend to shy away from confrontation, so our expatriates are going to need to tread softly when it comes to moment of direct communication regarding mistakes or problems. Direct debate is encouraged, but keeping confrontational phrasing out of it is important. The Danish tend to be very plain speaking when communicating, which can be mistaken for rudeness in other cultures. Our managers need to be aware of this, so they know that they aren’t necessarily being insulted when talking about work issues. Like the United States, Denmark is a â€Å"low-context† culture. They tend to be direct and explicit when communicating among one another, and tend not to rely on non-verbal communication. They prefer to have direct conversations, either by phone or face-to-face, though increasingly more electronic communication has taken over. Also like the United States, Denmark is also considered a â€Å"low-contact† culture. They prefer a minimum of an arm’s length of personal space, and do not enjoy overly aggressive physical contact. Body language is very restricted, which can make interpreting responses and feedback difficult. Time is another major factor that we as Americans have in common with Denmark. The Danish follow a monochronic time system, which is more linear in structure as compared to polychronic time. Those practicing monochromic time, such as the Danish, tend to complete tasks one at a time as well as adhere to a stricter schedule. We also share similar views on proxemics, or proximity. The Danish see larger offices and more space as reflective of having more power and esteem. The United States and Denmark have a surprising amount of similarities in how we communicate, both in regards to interpersonal communication as well as in a work environment. This should greatly aid International Jean Co. in a smooth transition from the United States to Denmark. Cross-Cultural Negotiation and Decision Making The Negotiation Process: Danish people of business are usually very experienced in interacting and doing business with visitors from other cultures. They pride themselves on their Danish culture and tend to sometimes not be very open to information or assistance from the outside. Similar to many other countries, people of Denmark shake hands upon meeting. This is also the case when departing. It is good to familiarize yourself with the Danish culture before going in full steam. The Danish official language resembles Swedish and Norwegian, and shares a few commonalities with German, but DO NOT remark or even assume that they are similar. Most businessmen and women in Denmark speak English well, but it is recommended to stay away from using jargon and slang. Danes like to leave space between themselves when interacting, so be aware of other’s personal space and try not to be too touchy-feely. They usually speak in quiet, gentle tones and interrupting is considered rude. Danes usually do not openly show their emotions. Come well prepared! The Danes are meticulous when it comes to analyzing information and proposals. Know your information and bring in copies for your Danish counterpart to examine. Everything should be well organized and do not steer off topic; straight and to the point. Business relationships are often only fairly important in the country, and are typically not a needed requirement for initial business interactions. Just like your goal is to get to know one’s contacts in a host country and build mutual trust before embarking on business discussion and transaction, your counterpart is also trying to learn about you. Danes are cautious and appear to be reserved and proceed slow. Once the trust is well known, there will be a sense of allegiance to you as a respected business partner. Denmark is a democratic and understanding country. It can be cohesive to criticize other people or systems. Bosses are expected to be team leaders rather than private decision-makers. In the country’s business culture, the respect a person takes pleasure in depends mainly on his or her achievements. Well-liked personal traits include individual initiative, knowledge, and expertise. To the Danes, negotiation is a joint problem solving process and the buyer and seller in a deal are equal partners. The primary negotiation style is cooperative and they believe in the concept win-win. It is strongly advisable to avoid any open disagreement and to remain calm, friendly, patient, and determined. The Danish believe in information sharing as a way to build trust with their counterparts but this doesn’t mean that they are going to say everything. A good part of the communication may be in writing, which Danes often prefer. They move through things rather quick and are less observant over detail. They strive to conclude negotiations quickly but this does not mean they will readily accept unfavorable terms. Danes do not like bargaining or haggling such that they do not appreciate aggressive sales techniques. They do prefer negotiating in a straightforward and honest style and may use pressure techniques. When persuading your counterpart avoid aggressive tactics and negotiating with the Danish. If confronted, they will not shy away, but this is almost guaranteed to deteriorate your bargaining position rather than strengthen it. It can also eliminate your relationship. Although a verbal agreement can be considered binding and will most likely be kept, do not consider them final. Only a contract that is signed by the two parties makes up a binding agreement. Written contracts are a serious matter in Denmark. It is best to keep them concise without including too many legalistic details. Signing the contract not only shows your commitment but a strong confirmation of your Danish partners’ commitment also. Works Cited Brunson, Winnon â€Å"Cultural Perspective: A Year in Denmark† 2008 http://blogs.denmark.dk/winnon â€Å"Danish Communication Styles† 2012 http://www.worldbusinessculture.com/Danish-Business-Communication-Style.html â€Å"ET Ã…R I KØBENHAVN: FOLKESUNDHED OG KULTUR† 2011 http://brunsonw.wordpress.com/tag/denmark-and-u-s-cultural-differences â€Å"The Monarchy today† – The Danish Monarchy 16, June 2012 kongehuset.dk â€Å"ETLA: The Nordic Model† http://www.etla.fi/files/1892_the_nordic_model_complete.pdf â€Å"The Nordic Model† Nordic Labour Journal: In Focus. 2001 http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/i-fokus/in-focus-2001/the-nordic-model â€Å"Business Negotiations in Denmark† http://www.danishnet.com/info.php/business/negotiation-76.html â€Å"Business Etiquette in Denmark† http://www.danishnet.com/info.php/business/meeting-etiquette-38.html â€Å"Negotiating International Business The Negotiator’s Reference Guide to 50 Countries Around the World† Katz, Lothar. 2007 www.globalnegotiationresources.com/cou/Denmark.pdf â€Å"Doing Business in Denmark† Kroman, Reumart. 11 February, 2005. www.mittlerer-niederhein.ihk.de/media/upload/ihk/imap//daenemark_doing_business_050211